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Instrument Switching Guide

Why should I switch?

There are several reasons to consider switching instruments:

You play a common instrument. While we do need common instruments like the alto saxophone in band, we tend to have a large amount of them. Switching to a less common instrument would help balance the ensemble. Plus, playing a less common instrument means you don't have to rent a company. We provide most uncommon instruments for absolutely free!

You are coming from Orchestra/Choir. String instruments and vocal parts are not part of the traditional concert band (with the exception being the double bass). If you sign up for a concert band and intend to play violin, viola, cello, or sing, there will not be any parts for you. Don't worry, we will teach you a new one! All the musicianship skills transfer over from Orchestra and Choir.

You want a challenge. Some uncommon instrument provide a particular challenge for the average band students. However, they also can provide unique rewards and experiences. For instance, the French Horn has a steep learning curve. But once you gain the hand of it, auditioned groups such as Wind Ensemble has significantly less competition than, say, the trumpet. There are even some instruments that could get you a scholarship in college, such as the Bassoon!

You want to double. Knowing a second instrument can very useful. If you are planning on playing in more than one ensemble, we highly suggest it. For instance, the clarinet is only played in a handful of jazz pieces. Switching to the tenor saxophone allows for you to participate in jazz band and the switch is relatively easy.

What instruments should I switch to?

Below is an entire list of all the recommended instruments to switch to. Here are some general rules:
  • Orchestra/Choir: Learning a wind instrument is probably hardest switch. It is certainly possible, but consider learning percussion before taking the leap into woodwinds or brass. 
  • Percussionists: Just like choir, learning a brass or woodwind instrument is difficult, mostly for reason that it requires you to use air in a way you've never used it before. Consult a director before deciding on your switch.
  • Woodwinds/Brass: If you are switching an instrument, it is recommended to stay within the same family. Not only is the switch very difficult, it can mess up your embouchure. Woodwind players should switch to woodwinds and brass should switch to brass. If you really want to play something from the opposite family, consult a director.
  • Flautists: You get your own section. Switching to any woodwind instrument is a challenge due to learning play a reed instrument. While the fingering system is pretty much the same, the air support and embouchure can be tricky to figure out at first. You might notice the "hard difficulty" marker for almost all woodwind switches. That is there to remind you of how much you have to adjust. However, once you get it, it transfers for all other woodwind instruments.

I have outlined the difficult level of each switch for you reference. Note this how difficult the switch would be, not necessarily how easy the instrument is to learn.

Woodwinds

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Bass Clarinet

Recommended to switch from:
  • Flute (hard )
  • Clarinet (easy)
  • Alto/Tenor/Bari saxophone (medium)
The bass clarinet is just a B-flat Soprano clarinet that is pitched one octave lower. It holds the same fingering as the soprano clarinet. The air support will take some getting use to, but the learning curve for most instrumentalist will
Picture

Oboe

Recommended to switch from:
  • Flute (hard)
  • Clarinet (medium)
  • Alto/Tenor/Bari saxophone (medium)
Learning the oboe takes time as it is a double reeded instrument. The air is extremely different than all the other instruments. 
Picture

Bassoon

Recommended to switch from:
  • Flute (hard )
  • Clarinet (hard)
  • Alto/Tenor/Bari saxophone (hard)
The bassoon is the most challenging switch. Not only is the air support and embouchure different than the other woodwind instrument, it is the only other instrument that doesn't use the Boehm system. This means learning an entirely new fingering system.
The upside? It is probably the most sought after instrument in almost every concert band.
Picture

Tenor/Baritone Saxophone

Recommended to switch from:
  • Flute (medium)
  • Clarinet (easy)
  • Alto saxophone (easy)
The really nice thing about saxophone is there all the same fingerings and embouchure (with some slight differences). The switch is easy for almost any woodwind player.

Brass​

Picture

Horn

Recommended to switch from:
  • Trumpet (Easy)
  • Trombone (Medium)
  • Euphonium (Easy)
  • Tuba (Medium)
The only real difficulty of the switch to horn is the slight difference in fingering systems, the partials, and playing with your right hand. The instrument itself takes time to master, but the payoff is huge. 
Picture

Tuba

Recommended to switch from:
  • Trumpet (Medium)
  • Trombone (Medium)
  • Euphonium (Easy)
The tuba is always needed. The hardest part of the switch is for the high brass players learning to get use to the mouthpiece and embouchure.​

Strings

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String Bass / Double Bass

Recommended to switch from:
  • Strings (easy)
Learning a string instrument as a primary string player is as accessible as it gets. Most of the skill learned from your original instrument apply here.​

Percussion

Picture

Percussion

​Recommended to switch from:
  • Woodwinds (easy)
  • Brass (easy)
  • Strings (easy)
  • Vocal (medium)
Percussion is probably the most accessible instrument family in the entire band. Its only instrument family that can be continuously modified for to your skill level.
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​Somerville Public School District
222 Davenport Street
Somerville, NJ 08876
Phone: (908) 218-4100
Fax: (908) 526-9668
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​Music Boosters
  • Home
  • Calendar
  • New Members
  • Ensembles
    • Concert Bands >
      • Symphonic Band
      • Wind Ensemble
      • Instrument Switching Guide
    • Marching Band >
      • Join
      • Open House
      • Contract
      • Auditions >
        • Winds Auditions
        • Percussion Auditions
        • Color Guard Auditions
      • 2026 Field Show
      • Competition Schedule
      • Band Camp
      • Middle School Night
    • Jazz Bands >
      • Jazz Ensembles
      • Auditions
      • Jazz Combos
      • Jazz in the Ville
    • Indoor Percussion >
      • About
      • Auditions
    • Winter Guard
  • History
    • Concert Band
    • Marching Band
    • Jazz Band
    • VIPER
    • Winter Guard
    • Tri-M Music Honor Society
  • Music Boosters